Solutions - Micro and Nano Processing

Thin Film Preparation - Epitaxy Most materials exist in an amorphous, crystalline or polycrystalline state. Their mechanical, optical, thermal and electrical properties also vary according to their state [...]

Chemical methods can create films with excellent uniformity, coverage, and stoichiometry, but they require different gases, and in some cases, each film has a different gas.

Thin Film Preparation - PVD Until now, the most common physical methods were evaporation and sputtering. Both are phase methods in which the source material is transferred to the substrate one by one in situ.